It’s that time of the year again: Welcome to the annual Dallas Voice Pet Issue, which is always very exciting for us animal lovers. I am always grateful for the chance to share some pet health knowledge through my Woof column, so thank you, Dallas Voice.
As many of you may already know, spring is one of our peak allergy seasons here in Texas. In fact, according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America, Dallas ranks as the fourth-worst city in the country for environmental allergies (2024 Allergy Capitals report).
Unfortunately, the same allergens that make us sneeze and itch can also affect our furry kiddos.
Environmental allergies are the most common type of allergies we see in pets, and they can present in different ways: seasonal, nonseasonal or even year-round in more severe cases.
A common misconception is that pets who spend most of their time indoors don’t suffer from allergies. However, all dogs and cats, regardless of lifestyle, are exposed to allergens and can develop allergic reactions. The most noticeable symptom is itchiness, often seen as excessive chewing, scratching and/or licking. It is normal for pets to scratch occasionally, but if you notice an increase in frequency, allergies could be the cause.
Other symptoms include skin irritation, ear infections and even coughing or sneezing, among others.
That said, allergies are not the only cause of itching or skin issues; skin parasites and food allergies (though the latter is less common than people think) can also be factors, among issues such as thyroid disease.
But for this Woof column, we will focus on environmental allergies.
I often get asked if allergy testing can be done when allergies are discussed on a first visit. It is important to know that veterinary allergy testing is available and can pinpoint exactly what may be triggering your pet’s allergies. However, most veterinarians, including me, typically do not start with testing right away.
We have effective anti-allergy medications that often provide quick relief, and, if they are effective, we tend to stick with them, just like we do for ourselves, for as long as they work.
It is important to know that if symptoms continue even while on treatment, we may recommend further testing, including allergy panels, skin exams and bloodwork to rule out conditions like thyroid disease. In some more severe or complex cases, a referral to a veterinary dermatologist may be the best course of action.
Many pet parents wonder if over-the-counter anti-allergy medications for humans work for pets. The answer is yes, but usually in milder cases. Even then, I always recommend consulting with your veterinarian first.
Thankfully, we now have safer alternatives to steroids, including advanced anti-allergy injections, which can make a big difference for pets with persistent symptoms. Ear care is also crucial for allergy-prone kiddos, but it is best to consult your veterinarian for guidance.
In some cases, regular baths with medicated shampoos, skin supplements or special diets can help manage allergies more effectively. These and other recommendations are typically based on a physical exam and consultation with your veterinarian.
It is important to remember that environmental allergies do not just disappear; they require ongoing care. Just like in humans, symptoms can flare up again if treatment is stopped. That is why consistent management, monitoring and open communication with your veterinarian are key to keeping your pet comfortable.
If you notice any allergy symptoms, please address them early, as untreated allergies can quickly lead to more serious complications that will not only affect your kiddo’s well-being but can also be financially challenging in some of the more severe cases.
As always, if your pet is not feeling their best, reach out to your veterinarian. And if you are looking for one, my hospital is right around the corner here in Addison! Thank you all for taking the time to read my Woof column, and I hope you found it helpful! Abrazos fuertes para todos!
Dr. Josh owns Isla Veterinary Boutique Hospital at 14380 Marsh Lane, Ste. 110 in Addison. Call him at 972-738-1111 or visit IslaVet.com.